1.The Duality of Light
Particular and Wavelike
Kristine Lister
2.Early Findings 1670’s
Christian Huygens: points on a wave as new sources
Isaac Newton: corpuscular theory
3.Young’s Double Slit Diffraction
4.Late 1800’s to Early 1900’s
James Clerk Maxwell: light is electromagnetic
Max Planck: spectrum of light emitted by a glowing object
Einstein looked at the photoelectric effect
5.Photoelectric Effect
Light will hit a material and shed electrons which induce a current
6.Photons
Discrete quanta (packets) of energy with particular qualities
E = hf
Photoelectric effect: E = hf – φ
Einstein wins Nobel prize in 1921
7.de Broglie Wavelength
All matter moved as waves
λ= ℎ 𝑝
1929 Nobel Prize
Thomson and Davisson experiment with electron diffraction patterns
1937 Nobel Prize
8.Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
Developed from de Broglie’s hypothesis
ΔxΔp ≥ ħ 2
9.Today
Developed from de Broglie’s hypothesis
ΔxΔp ≥ ħ 2
Wave Function (Ѱ)
Quantum state of a particle over time
Ex: Schrodinger equation
Compton Wavelength
Electron collide and sheds a photon
Δλ = ℎ 𝑚 𝑒 𝑐 (1 - cosϴ)